It is mainly used when speaking to people of a lower rank or status than you. This term is usually heard in the workplace during work hours and when you are about to leave and call it a day. Gokurousama (ご苦労さま) – Thank you for your hard work (formal) Osaki ni literally means “ahead,” while shitsurei shimasu is “excuse me” or “pardon me.” If you can’t manage the entire phrase, “Osaki ni” alone is perfectly acceptable, since the rest of the meaning is implied. You address it to any of your coworkers remaining when you leave, and it essentially covers the awkwardness of the fact that you are going home while they’re still working. Unless you are the last person to leave your workplace every day, you are going to need this phrase a lot. Ojama Shimashita (お邪魔しました。) – I have disturbed you (very formal) It literally means “I will go and come back” or “I will be back.” When someone says this to you, the proper response back is 行ってらっしゃい ( itterasshai), which means “go and come back safely” or “be safe!” It’s not really formal or informal, but you usually only say it when leaving your own home. The right goodbye word to use in that situation is ittekimasu. Sometimes you quickly need to go somewhere and inform someone that you will be back shortly. Ittekimasu (行って来ます) – I’m leaving (when leaving home) It is a common greeting you hear often in Japan and other Japanese-speaking countries. It’s also a casual way of saying goodbye to your friends, family, and people in your same social circle, telling them you will see them again soon. Mata ne is just a slight variation from Jaa ne. Mata Ne (またね) – See you later (casual, frequently used) There are other phrases that are more formal for that. However, it is a little bit rude, and not advised to say Jaa ne to people older or your boss or teacher in school. Jaa ne is mostly said to people that are close to us and almost at the same level as us, such as colleagues, coworkers, friends, family, etc. This is the most common way and casual way to say goodbye. Jaa Ne (じゃあね) – See you (casual, frequently used) The word sounds feminine, and they have a cute way of pronouncing it. You normally hear young people using the word frequently, especially girls. Bai bai is a casual way to say goodbye in Japanese, and it is pronounced easily just like in the English language.
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